They are in charge of the maintenance and care of all cameras. During a shoot, the 1st AC is responsible for keeping the camera in focus. The first assistant camera is in charge of the camera department. If the DP has assigned another person to run the camera, or if multiple cameras are being used at once, the other cameramen are simply called camera operators.įirst Assistant Camera ( 1st AC, Focus Puller, Assistant Cameraman, B Camera) The best DPs are invited to be part of the American Society of Cinematographers (ASC). The director of photography in the credits is the chief cinematographer. When a DP is the cameraman, they are typically referred to as a cinematographer.Ĭinematographer and director of photography are used interchangeably. A director may assume this position for certain shots, but the director of photography is typically the camera operator. This position varies on every set and for every shot. They are the person behind the lens and controlling the camera. The camera operator, or cameraman, is the person who actually operates the camera. Image: Cinematographer Emmanuel Lubezki, via They will then work with these departments to choose cameras, lenses, filters, shot composition, light design and setup, and any necessary gear. The film’s director will tell the DP how they want a shot to look. The director of photography ( DP or DoP) manages the camera department, lighting department, electrical, and grips. Image: Director of Photography Roger Deakins on set of Skyfall, via Among those departments is the camera crew. The senior creative crew member after the director is the director of photography, who will achieve the look of the film using the various departments they manage. The camera is the most important tool on set. Here are the responsibilities of each crew member. A film production’s camera crew is responsible for setting up and using the camera.
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